Matthew 5:21-37
May the words
of my mouth and the meditations of our hearts be acceptable in your sight, O
God, you are our rock and our redeemer. Amen.
The peace of the Lord be with you.
And also with you.
This is more than just a greeting. It’s more than just
a churchy way of saying hello to each other in worship.
The
peace comes at the end of the Service of the Word and just before the Service
of the Meal. It comes after we have heard Scripture, which includes words of
grace and forgiveness and calls to action. It comes after we have had
Confession, when we do that as part of worship. The passing of the peace comes before we offer our gifts to God, and
before we share a meal together.
The peace happens right before we approach the altar.
“So when you are offering your gift
at the altar, if you remember that your brother or sister has something against
you, first be reconciled to your brother or sister, and then come and offer
your gift.”
Wishing peace to our sisters and brothers in Christ
means that we are reconciled with them and we can all approach the Lord’s Table
together.
According to one manual on worship, exchanging the
peace “is a gesture of mutual acceptance and
forgiveness rooted in a shared humanity and the bonds forged by baptism.”
We have, built into our worship, a time to put
aside our anger with our brother or sister, to be reconciled to them, and then to come worship God together.
It is so easy for us to become angry with one another. Many of us are
impatient, short-tempered, stubborn or close-minded.
We know this about ourselves – it’s not
something we seriously talk about very often, but it’s true. Our society has
placed some value on being stubborn… though we call it strong-willed. American individualism has spawned an entire
nation of people who are convinced they are right, and who are willing to go to
great lengths to prove the right-ness of their own viewpoints.
For the most part, we – in this case, I’m
referring to the majority of Americans, present company included – we would
rather argue to get our own way than give in to someone else and take the blow
to our ego.
We need to find regular opportunities to put aside that anger, to resolve
our arguments, to offer God’s peace to each other and really to mean it.
That is why we share God’s peace with one
another in the middle of worship.
And it is then, after we have settled our differences,
that we are welcomed to God’s table as a single family.
Jesus says
“that if you are angry with a brother or sister, you will be liable to
judgment. So when you are offering your gift at the altar, if you remember that
your brother or sister has something against you, leave your gift there before
the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother or sister, and then come
and offer your gift.”
I’m reminded of the
messages that the Old Testament prophets spoke over and over and over again.
Basically, the prophets say, your worship doesn’t matter to God at all unless
you are also living your life according to God’s commands.
From the book of Amos: I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take
no delight in your solemn assemblies. Even though you offer me your burnt
offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the offerings of
well-being of your fatted animals I will not look upon. Take away from me the
noise of your songs; I will not listen to the melody of your harps. But let
justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an everflowing stream.
(5:20-24)
Your church can have
the best music program, the most beautiful sanctuary, articulate readers and
graceful worship assistants, your offering plate could be overflowing each week
and your pastor could be the most eloquent in the world – but none of it
matters. It is all meaningless, unless you are also living every moment of
your life in accordance with God’s laws.
And the prophets
weren’t minimalists when it came to interpreting the laws, either. You can take
each of the negative commandments and turn it into a positive, and that would
be more in the spirit of the law. And that’s what the prophets do.
So “do not murder”
becomes “give life.”
The prophets continually urge the people to
prioritize the poor, to give shelter to the homeless and food to the hungry.
Doing so is choosing life, and choosing life is following the commandment not
to murder.
“Do not commit
adultery” becomes “support your spouse and encourage healthy marriages among other
people you know.”
When we talked about this commandment with
the confirmation kids, one example we used was, if your best friend is married
to the most awesome woman in the world and you’re jealous of him and wish she
had married you instead – figure out a way to support him in his marriage
anyway. Encourage him to do all those things that you know will make her never
want to leave him. That is honoring their marriage, and honoring marriage is
following the commandment against adultery.
“Do not bear false
witness against your neighbor” becomes “believe the best of your neighbor and
come to her defense when necessary.”
This one is also related to Jesus’ warning
against anger today. When you’re angry with someone, you’re liable to say mean
things about him. But that would be breaking this commandment. So don’t say
those things. In fact, it’s better if you just don’t get mad at your neighbor
to begin with.
Jesus is following in
a long line of prophets who have been telling the people of Israel for
generations, your interpretation of God’s law is too narrow.
You nitpick your way
down to figuring out which syllable of the law can be interpreted differently
to let you get away with something – it’s like trying to get a murderer off on
a technicality.
You claim to be
following the law, but you’re really just manipulating it for your own
purposes. The people’s tendency is to be too easy on themselves.
But Jesus
and the prophets say, no. That’s not what the law was intended to do.
Your
over-interpretation is destroying the spirit of the law.
A few verses earlier,
Jesus assures the crowds that he has come not to abolish the law but to fulfill
it. “For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one
letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is
accomplished.”
The
fulfillment of the law is to follow it fully, respectfully, completely, and
even to over-achieve at living according to what the law teaches.
Jesus gives us several examples
today about how to follow not just the letter, but also the spirit of the law.
I’m sticking to the first one, because it’s something I know we have all
experienced.
You have
heard it said do not murder. But I say to you, anger can be just as bad.
Anger is
something we can all relate to.
It’s
something that is pervasive in so many people’s lives, and that we simply can’t
escape.
Anger will
cause us to sin. On its own, anger may not always be sin, but anger does keep
us separate from our neighbor and therefore from God. Anger leads to sin so
easily, that we should simply avoid it altogether.
This
idea isn’t unique to Jesus or the prophets.
The Dalai
Lama tells us, “in
daily human contact, if we talk seriously, using reasons, there is no need to
feel anger. We can argue the points. When we fail to prove with reason, then
anger comes. When reason ends, then anger begins. Therefore, anger is a sign of
weakness.” (http://www.viewonbuddhism.org/anger.html)
Anger is weakness.
Anger leads to sin.
And so, before you come to worship, put aside
your anger. Be reconciled to your sister or brother, and then you can come into
God’s presence as a whole person, ready to receive everything God has to offer.
Wish the best for
your neighbor, do everything in your power to help them feel the presence of
God and experience the peace of Christ.
You know, a number of
years ago I had some serious issues with a pastor in this synod. We had
clashed, probably because we are both rather [ahem] strong-willed. We each thought that our point of view was the right
one, and that the other’s point of view was diametrically opposed to our own.
It was a
rough couple of years.
But through the
course of some good dialogue, an openness to listening to other points of view,
and a mediated discussion or two, we were finally able to reconcile with one
another. We didn’t necessarily agree on every point that had caused the
conflict in the first place, but we had been able to say that those differences
didn’t have to be divisive. We could remain in Christian community together,
because we were able to respect one another as colleagues and – more
importantly – as children of God.
It’s a good thing that we were able to figure
out how to live in relationship with one another, because that pastor and I now work together on a regular basis. And as I’m sure you’ve noticed, we get along just fine now! This pastor came to our Harvest Dinner just a few weeks after she started her
term. She and I are friends on Facebook – now that’s true reconciliation!
This pastor and I are
now able to say to one another, peace be with you – and really mean it. We can worship together as
sisters because we no longer have that disagreement hanging over our heads.
Those are the sorts
of conflicts that Jesus warns against in the Gospel today. Anger against
another person will keep us from full participation in worship with other
Christians. In order to truly follow God’s commandments, we must find ways to
live with one another that honor the spirit
of the law – ways that give life.
Anger separates us
from God just as much as murder does.
Anger is
a big deal.
Anger keeps us
separate from God, and prevents us from fully being able to receive the grace
that God offers to us in word and sacrament.
And so, every Sunday,
we have a chance to be reconciled to one another. We don’t just take a break to
say hello to our neighbor in the middle of worship – we really take the time to
wish one another the peace of Christ. You can’t maintain anger against someone
who you truly wish to experience God’s peace.
Our worship is set up to help us follow
Jesus’ teachings. When we get to that point in a few minutes, I hope you will
take the greeting seriously, and honor it for what it really is – a chance to
deepen our worship life together.
But for now…
The peace of the Lord
be with you.
Amen.
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