Matthew 6:1-6; 16-21
Create clean hearts within us, O God. Give us new and
right spirits. Forgive our sins and have compassion on us, and help us remember
that you are God and we are not. Amen.
Beware of practicing your
piety before others!
Sometimes this instruction seems too easy.
Sometimes we interpret this Gospel passage the
wrong way.
We hear Jesus say, “do
your faithful actions in secret, and your Father who sees in secret will reward
you.” We focus on the part where it says “in
secret.”
This works with our
lives. It’s uncomfortable for most of us to talk to other people about our
faith. It can be scary to think about discussing deep and important matters – like
God – with other people.
When we hear this Gospel
passage that way, we hear it wrong.
Jesus is not saying that we should keep our faith
to ourselves and never share it with others.
Jesus is saying, instead,
that we should refrain from using our faith as a status symbol to try to get
ourselves ahead in life.
Faith is good, but not as a tool for
self-advancement.
In today’s Gospel lesson,
Jesus was talking to people who liked to show off in front of others. They
liked to pray long prayers and brag about their generosity, and they took pride
in their pious actions. Showing off their faithfulness was a way for them to
gain respect, and that was really the only reason they did it.
They didn’t pray in order to talk to God, they
prayed to show off for one another.
That’s not the right way
to pray.
It’s as if the people Jesus was talking to thought
that if they could just be holy enough,
they would earn God’s favor.
We know that’s not the
way it works.
There’s nothing we can do
to earn God’s grace.
God’s favor is something
we are granted despite our own
unworthiness.
So that’s where this
teaching comes from. But in my
experience, the problem that the early Christians had is not the same as the
problem that we face.
Most of us
like our comfortable lives.
We may tell other people
about our church, but how often do we
really tell them about our faith? Do
we ever talk about how God gave us the strength to get through that difficult
chapter in our lives? Do we share how we felt compelled to act in a certain way
because God was leading us to it? Do we discuss what forgiveness means, or
redemption, or salvation?
For most of
us, the answer is no, or at least, not often.
For most of us, we may occasionally
talk about faith with our family or with our Bible study group, but we don’t tend
to share these beliefs with neighbors or coworkers or folks in line at the grocery
store.
Most Christians in 21st-century
America are in absolutely no danger of practicing our piety before others.
So Jesus’
warning in this Gospel lesson doesn’t really apply to us.
But there is
a different part of the Gospel lesson that is relevant to our lives.
“Don’t be like the
hypocrites.”
Whenever you pray, or
give, or engage in spiritual practices, do not be like the hypocrites.
The hypocrites are those
who say one thing and do another.
They are the people who
are totally consumed with image, not
with faithfulness.
Hypocrites give to the
poor, but only because doing so makes them look good in front of other people.
But you
– when you give to the poor – do it
because God has given you compassion for your fellow human beings. Give to the poor
because Jesus wants you to. Give to the poor because you can’t bear to see a
sister or brother suffering.
Don’t give to the poor
because someone asked you to, but because you legitimately want to do so.
Hypocrites pray, but only
because they think they’re going to get something for themselves in return.
But you
– when you pray – do it because it’s
the only way to communicate with God – and you have a burning desire to commune
with the Holy.
Spend time in prayer listening as well as asking.
Pray to give thanks for what you have received,
not just to get something that you want.
Hypocrites fast, and
follow other spiritual practices, but only because the people around them
expect them to, and their reputation suffers if they don’t.
But you
– when you start a spiritual practice
– let it change your life. Let it influence your behaviors. Let it deepen your
faith.
Don’t let your spiritual
practices be a badge of honor to show off in front of the world. Practice
spiritual disciplines because you actually enjoy and get something out of them.
My grandmother was one of
the most faithful people I have ever known. She had a deep relationship with
God and was active in her congregation.
She saw needs in the world and met them – she helped
people in nursing homes, assisted the less fortunate, and just generally showed
love to everyone she met.
I am sure that my
grandmother had a deep personal piety. But believe it or not, I don’t know much
about that. I didn’t have those kinds of conversations with Grandma. Mostly, I know
how my grandmother influenced the people around her, including her children and
her friends.
Someone once asked my
grandma why she didn’t wear Christian symbols – jewelry or t-shirts or other
things that would proclaim her faith to the world.
Grandma had a
wonderful answer.
People should be able to
tell that I’m Christian from my actions.
If my actions aren’t
communicating my faith to others, then I have no business wearing other
Christian symbols to advertise my religion.
Matthew tells us today, “Beware
of practicing your piety before others.”
But do be sure you practice it.
Faithful actions are good for Christians to do.
And then, once you have
developed spiritual practices, let them influence the way you live your
everyday life.
Don’t brag about your faithfulness – but go ahead
and let it be known. Let your actions reflect your faith. Tell people that you
believe.
Just don’t be like the
hypocrites.
Hypocrites are a primary
cause for people to leave the church, or to never join to begin with.
Did you know that? 85% of people who have chosen
to stay away from church believe that Christians are hypocritical.
And they’re right. We
are.
We pray, but only for our
friends – not our enemies, as Jesus told us to do.
We volunteer, but only
when we have something to gain.
We visit the sick and the
imprisoned, but only when they’re related to us.
Or worse yet, we don’t do
any of these things.
We don’t pray at all. We don’t read our Bibles.
We don’t give to the poor and we don’t visit people who are lonely.
Or, what seems to be more
likely for a crowd who shows up for Ash Wednesday worship… we go to church on a
regular basis and we think that is enough.
We pray, but don’t follow
our prayers up with actions.
We volunteer to do something at the church, or we
toss a couple of dollars in the offering plate, but our faith never really ends
up influencing our lives.
Have you ever found
yourself in that situation? Do you know what it’s like to claim to be leading a life of faith, but still have that feeling
that you could be doing so much more?
Karl Rahner was a brilliant theologian of the 20th
century. Here’s what he has to say about the matter.
“The
number one cause of atheism is Christians. Those who proclaim God with their
mouths and deny Him with their lifestyles is what an unbelieving world finds simply unbelievable.”
Don’t be like the hypocrites. Do live out your spiritual disciplines.
There are a lot of “do’s”
and “don’ts” in this Gospel passage.
So where’s the good news
today?
On Ash Wednesday, the
first day of the season of Lent, we begin an intentional time of spiritual
growth in preparation for the most meaningful celebrations of the church year
during Holy Week.
In Lent we
have the opportunity to change ourselves.
We have
been hypocritical.
But we know better.
God has promised to
forgive us for those times when we’ve been self-centered or hypocritical.
That’s the good news. So let’s respond to that by turning our lives to God and
trying to do better in the future.
Here is my challenge to
you this Lent: Let’s get better about sharing our faith.
Let’s
practice our piety in secret and practice our faith in public.
And our heavenly Father,
who sees in secret and in public, will reward us.
Amen.
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